Compound Interest Calculator
See how your money grows over time with compound returns. Adjust the rate, contribution, and time period to compare scenarios.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is compound interest?
Compound interest is interest earned on both your initial investment and previously earned interest. Over time, this creates exponential growth — your money earns returns on its returns. The longer you invest, the more powerful the compounding effect becomes.
How does compounding frequency affect returns?
More frequent compounding (monthly vs. annually) means interest is calculated and added to your balance more often, so each subsequent calculation uses a slightly higher balance. Monthly compounding will yield more than annual compounding at the same rate, though the difference is modest.
What return rate should I use?
The S&P 500 has historically returned about 10% annually before inflation (~7% after inflation). A balanced portfolio might return 7%. Conservative bond-heavy portfolios might return 4-5%. Use the Quick Scenarios buttons to compare different rates instantly.
How much should I invest per month?
Even small monthly contributions make a big difference over long periods. $200/month at 8% over 30 years grows to nearly $300,000. The key is starting early and being consistent — time in the market matters more than timing the market.
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